5.18. Bash-4.3.30

The Bash package contains the Bourne-Again SHell.

Approximate build time: 0.4 SBU
Required disk space: 63 MB

5.18.1. Installation of Bash

Prepare Bash for compilation:

./configure --prefix=/tools --without-bash-malloc

The meaning of the configure options:

--without-bash-malloc

This option turns off the use of Bash's memory allocation (malloc) function which is known to cause segmentation faults. By turning this option off, Bash will use the malloc functions from Glibc which are more stable.

Compile the package:

make

Compilation is now complete. As discussed earlier, running the test suite is not mandatory for the temporary tools here in this chapter. To run the Bash test suite anyway, issue the following command:

make tests

Install the package to a temporary directory:

make install DESTDIR=$(pwd)/debian/tmp

Make a link for the programs that use sh for a shell:

ln -sv bash debian/tmp/tools/bin/sh

Fix the permissions of bashbug so that dpkg can install it as a non-root user:

chmod -v u+w debian/tmp/tools/bin/bashbug

Create the package archive:

buildpkg --package=bash-pass1

Install the package:

dpkg -i ../bash-pass1_4.3.30_*.deb

Details on this package are located in Section 6.39.2, “Contents of Bash.”